The Story of Our Congregation

The Congregation of the Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters (SSpSAP, Congregatio Servarum Spiritus Sancti de Adoratione Perpetua) was established on December 8, 1896, by St. Arnold Janssen. St. Arnold, originally a German diocesan priest and mathematics teacher, became deeply involved early in life with the Apostleship of Prayer. This involvement fostered a strong desire within him for Christian unity and later awakened his missionary consciousness, particularly toward nations that had not yet encountered the Gospel.

Although he long hoped someone else would found a German missionary seminary, no one stepped forward to take on the task. Over time, St. Arnold recognized that the Holy Spirit was calling him personally to begin this work. Due to the religious oppression occurring in Germany at the time, he chose Steyl, on the Dutch‑German border, as the location to establish his efforts.

In 1875 he founded the Society of the Divine Word (SVD), a congregation of missionary Priests and Brothers. This was followed in 1889 by the founding of a missionary congregation for women, the Holy Spirit Missionary Sisters (SSpS). His third foundation, the cloistered Sisters, would serve as the spiritual powerhouse supporting the mission through continual prayer. St. Arnold understood that all missionary activity in the Church rests first and foremost on the foundation of prayer.

From the beginning, among the Missionary Sisters there were women drawn to active missionary service and others who desired to support the mission through a cloistered, contemplative life. Both expressions initially existed side by side, allowing each to perceive the indispensable value of the other: the need for active apostolic work and the even greater need for sustained prayer. St. Arnold selected those he believed suited for the contemplative branch, two professed Sisters (one being Mother Mary Michael), four novices nearing profession, and one new novice.

On December 8, 1896, the first cloistered Sisters were solemnly invested. Their initial home was a section of the Mission Sisters’ Sacred Heart Convent, where they prayed the Office of the Holy Spirit and kept adoration before the closed tabernacle. Through the dedicated efforts of Mother Mary Michael, they received their own Motherhouse, Holy Spirit Convent—by 1914, along with permission for Perpetual Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. Mother Mary Michael also played a key role in introducing the canonical Divine Office (the Liturgy of the Hours) into the community in 1922.

A loyal and wise collaborator of St. Arnold, Mother Mary Michael acted with personal integrity while always seeking what she lovingly called “the blessing of holy obedience.” One of the founding Sisters later reflected: “There was something particularly beautiful about the spirit given to us by the venerable Founder and Mother Mary Michael. Everything was simple, marked by fidelity, conscientiousness, humility, and sacrifice.”

By the time of St. Arnold’s death in 1909, the cloistered community had grown to 36 Sisters. In 1915, Mother Mary Michael established the first daughterhouse in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Over the course of her life, she founded eight more convents, including one in Tsingtao, China, which later had to close due to political upheaval after the Communist takeover.

Today, the Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters serve worldwide in 22 convents across five continents, with approximately 300 Sisters continuing the mission entrusted to them: to offer unceasing prayer and Eucharistic adoration for the Church and the world.

Our Eucharistic Thrones

  • Convent of the Holy Spirit: Steyl, Netherlands established 1914
  • Convent of Divine Love: Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), USA established 1915
  • Holy Trinity Convent: Bad Driburg, Germany established 1924
  • Cenacle of the Eucharistic Heart: Soesterburg / Utrecht, Netherlands established 1927
  • Mount Grace Convent: Saint Louis (Missouri), USA established 1928
  • Convent of the Blessed Sacrament: Baguio, Philippines established 1931
  • Convent of Divine Love: Cordoba, Argentina established 1962
  • St. Joseph’s Adoration Convent: Manila, Philippines established 1965
  • Blessed Sacrament Convent: Corpus Christi (Texas), USA established 1970
  • Adoration Convent of Divine Peace: Cebu, Philippines established 1973
  • Adoration Convent of Christ the King: Lincoln (Nebraska), USA established 1973
  • Holy Spirit Adoration Convent: Davao, Philippines established 1980
  • Abode of Adoration: Bangalore, India established 1983
  • Our Lady of the Cenacle: Ponta Grossa, Brazil established 1983
  • Immaculata Adoration Convent: Aklan, Philippines established 1986
  • Divine Word Adoration Convent: Nysa, Poland established 1990
  • Adoration Convent of Divine Mercy: Tagaytay, Philippines established 1990
  • Holy Trinity Adoration Convent: Ruteng, Indonesia established 1997
  • Convent of the Holy Spirit: Lome, Togo (West Africa) established 1997
  • Convent of the Eucharistic Heart of Jesus: Villa Alemana, Chile established 2004
  • Holy Trinity Convent: Nitra, Slovakia established 2008
  • Adoration Convent of St. Michael the Archangel: Kupang, Indonesia, established 2024 (under construction)